ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The child who walks alone, makes a tower of 3 cubes, inserts a raisin in a bottle, and identifies 1 or more parts of the body is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 15 months.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient who has a new prescription for spironolactone (Aldactone). Which statement by the patient indicated that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing, aldosterone-blocking diuretic. As such, it can cause endocrine effects, such as gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities, impotence, hirsutism, and deepening of the voice. Patients taking spironolactone should avoid salt substitutes because they contain potassium; high-potassium foods should be avoided with this drug. Ideally, all diuretics should be taken in the morning to prevent nocturia.
Question 3 of 5
Although melanoma is relatively rare in children, some risk factors may increase its incidence. All the following are risk factors for development of melanoma EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dark-skinned individuals have a lower risk of melanoma.
Question 4 of 5
A child is being assessed for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN), hypertension is a common finding due to fluid retention and decreased kidney function. This condition often presents with hypertension as a result of sodium and water retention, as well as reduced glomerular filtration rate.
Question 5 of 5
Although most relapses in children with Wilms tumor occur early (within 2 yr of diagnosis) and have a favorable outcome, about 15% suffer relapse. Relapse includes all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anaplastic histology is associated with a poorer prognosis and is not typically associated with favorable relapse outcomes.