ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
the characteristic symptoms of nephrosis in children is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephrosis in children is also known as nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by the presence of albuminuria (loss of protein in the urine), hypoproteinemia (low levels of protein in the blood), and edema (swelling due to fluid retention). This condition results from damage to the filters in the kidneys, leading to increased permeability and loss of protein in the urine. The classic triad of symptoms in nephrotic syndrome includes proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. Other symptoms may include weight gain, frothy urine, and susceptibility to infections. Hematuria, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension are not typical features of nephrotic syndrome in children.
Question 2 of 5
What should nursing interventions to maintain a patent airway in a newborn include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nursing interventions to maintain a patent airway in a newborn should prioritize safety and best practices. Positioning the neonate supine while sleeping is crucial to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and ensure proper airway alignment. Using a bulb syringe to suction as needed, with the correct technique of suctioning the nose first and then the pharynx, helps effectively remove secretions and keep the airway clear. This intervention promotes optimal respiratory function and reduces the risk of airway obstruction in newborns. Sleeping in the prone position is not recommended due to the increased risk of SIDS. Wrapping the neonate as snugly as possible can also pose risks of overheating and compromising the airway, making it an unsafe practice.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is taking care of a child with scabies. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The primary clinical manifestation of scabies is intense itching, known as pruritus. The itching is often worse at night and can be severe, leading to scratching that can cause skin lesions. Edema (choice A) refers to swelling due to fluid retention and is not a primary clinical manifestation of scabies. Redness (choice B) may be present due to inflammation caused by the mites but is not the primary symptom. Maceration (choice D) is softening and breakdown of the skin due to prolonged moisture exposure and is not a typical presentation of scabies.
Question 4 of 5
The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis (head lice). Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
To prevent plagiocephaly, the nurse should teach parents to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the infant prone (on their stomach) for 30 to 60 minutes per day while they are awake is an effective way to prevent plagiocephaly, which is the flattening of the back or side of an infant's head. This practice helps to alleviate pressure on one particular area of the skull and promotes balanced head growth. It is important for parents to follow safe sleep guidelines and avoid having infants sleep on their stomachs, as this position is associated with an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Therefore, the recommended practice of placing the infant prone for short periods during supervised awake time helps prevent plagiocephaly without compromising the infant's safety during sleep.