ATI RN
Pediatric Infectious Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The characteristic radiographic finding of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BPD’s chronic lung changes show a spongelike appearance (B) on X-ray, reflecting fibrosis and cysts, unlike acute RDS findings (A, D) or others (C, E).
Question 2 of 5
Recent congenital rubella infection is usually detected by measurement of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rubella-specific IgM (D) indicates recent congenital infection, present at birth, unlike IgG (C, maternal) or others (A, B, E).
Question 3 of 5
Most infants with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection are normal at birth, and symptoms of infection develop at
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal HSV symptoms (e.g., vesicles, seizures) typically emerge at 11-15 days (B), reflecting incubation after perinatal acquisition, per standard texts.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-week-old infant presents with history of conjunctivitis and repetitive cough; on examination temperature 37 C°, respiratory rate 68/min, and rales on auscultation; chest radiograph show hyperinflation with diffuse infiltrates. Of the following, the treatment of choice is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Conjunctivitis, cough, and infiltrates at 4 weeks suggest Chlamydia pneumonia, treated with erythromycin (E), per AAP guidelines.
Question 5 of 5
Repetitive, rhythmic contractions of muscle groups of the limbs, face, or trunk are characteristic of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Focal clonic seizures (C) feature rhythmic muscle contractions in specific areas, typical in neonates, per seizure classification.