ATI RN
Theoretical Basis for Behavior Modification Questions
Question 1 of 5
The characteristic manifestation that will differentiate bulimia nervosa from anorexia nervosa is that bulimic individuals:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Have episodic binge eating and purging. This is because individuals with bulimia nervosa engage in recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, which is not typically seen in anorexia nervosa. B is incorrect as weight stabilization is not a distinguishing feature. C is incorrect as peculiar food handling patterns are not unique to bulimia nervosa. D is incorrect as threatened self-esteem is a common feature in both bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is evaluating therapy with the family of a client with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would indicate that the therapy was successful?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows empowerment and independence for the client, which are key goals in therapy for anorexia nervosa. Reinforcing increased decision-making by the client indicates progress towards autonomy and self-efficacy. This is important for long-term recovery. Choice B is incorrect as clear verbalization of expectations by parents may not necessarily indicate successful therapy. It could potentially lead to increased pressure and anxiety for the client. Choice C is incorrect as verbalizing enjoyment of family meals may not necessarily indicate successful therapy. It could be a temporary response or avoidance of conflict. Choice D is incorrect as sharing feelings of low self-esteem with parents may indicate trust and communication but does not necessarily represent successful therapy outcomes for anorexia nervosa.
Question 3 of 5
An 11-year-old child diagnosed with conduct disorder is admitted to the psychiatric unit for treatment. Which of the following behaviors would the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because physical aggressiveness, low-stress tolerance, and disregard for the rights of others are common behaviors seen in children with conduct disorder. This behavior pattern aligns with the diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder, which includes aggression towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, and violation of rules. Choices A, C, and D do not specifically align with the typical behaviors associated with conduct disorder in children. Choice A describes symptoms commonly seen in ADHD, choice C aligns more with symptoms of anxiety disorders or psychotic disorders, and choice D describes symptoms of depression rather than conduct disorder.
Question 4 of 5
Two nurses are co-leading group therapy for seven clients in the psychiatric unit. The leaders observe that the group members are anxious and look to the leaders for answers. Which phase of development is this group in?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Initiation phase. In this phase, group members often look to leaders for guidance and are anxious as they are getting to know each other and establishing trust. During initiation, the group is forming and exploring roles and relationships. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Conflict resolution phase comes after the working phase and involves resolving conflicts that have arisen. C: Working phase is characterized by group cohesion, problem-solving, and goal achievement, not by anxiety and dependence on leaders. D: Termination phase occurs when the group is ending, not when it is forming and experiencing anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse correctly teaches a client taking the Benzodiazepine Oxazepam (Serax) to avoid excessive intake of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Coffee. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine that can cause drowsiness and relaxation. Coffee contains caffeine which can counteract these effects, making the medication less effective. Avoiding excessive coffee intake ensures the desired therapeutic effects of Oxazepam. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not interact directly with Oxazepam or affect its effectiveness.