ATI RN
A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The chain of command is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the chain of command represents the hierarchical structure within an organization, outlining who reports to whom. It ensures clear communication, accountability, and efficient decision-making. Option A is incorrect as it refers to legal liability. Option B is incorrect as it only refers to the department head, not the entire structure. Option D is incorrect as it focuses on reporting a problem rather than the overall structure of authority.
Question 2 of 5
2 Which of the following senses is not used in making observations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Taste. Taste is not typically used in making observations because it requires the consumption of a substance to gather information, which may not be practical or safe in all situations. Sight, touch, and smell can all be used to make observations without the need for direct consumption. Taste is more subjective and can vary greatly from person to person, making it less reliable for objective observations.
Question 3 of 5
A person in a coma may still be able to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hear. Even though a person in a coma may appear unconscious, their auditory system is often still functional. Studies have shown that comatose patients can respond to auditory stimuli, indicating that they can indeed hear. This ability to hear can be crucial for communication and potentially aiding in their recovery. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as speaking, seeing, and walking require conscious control and coordination of different body systems, which are typically impaired in a comatose state.
Question 4 of 5
Making an area or object free of all microorganisms is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Surgical asepsis. This term refers to the process of creating and maintaining a sterile environment, free of all microorganisms, to prevent infection during surgical procedures. It involves strict protocols to eliminate pathogens. A: Infection prevention is a broader term encompassing various strategies to reduce the risk of infections. B: Disinfection is the process of reducing the number of microorganisms but may not eliminate all. C: Transmission refers to the spread of microorganisms from person to person and is not specific to making an area or object microorganism-free.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of hepatitis B (HBV)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease. This is true because the hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective in preventing HBV infection. Healthcare workers are at risk of contracting HBV through exposure to infected blood or body fluids, so getting vaccinated is crucial. Choice A is incorrect as HBV is indeed a serious threat to healthcare workers. Choice C is incorrect as HBV is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, not by drinking contaminated water. Choice D is incorrect as HBV can lead to severe complications and even death if left untreated.