ATI RN
Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Management Questions
Question 1 of 5
The Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice identifies a community health nurse (CHN)'s role as advocate in creating public policy, as supporter of community
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because crib/bed safety initiatives for infants and young children align with the CHN's role as an advocate for public policy. This initiative prioritizes community health and prevention, addressing a specific health concern. It also emphasizes the importance of creating a safe environment for vulnerable populations. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly relate to advocating for public policy changes that promote community health and safety. Immunizations and behavior change are important aspects of public health but do not specifically focus on advocating for policy changes.
Question 2 of 5
What is the role of the project facilitator in the emergency management committee?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the project facilitator plays a crucial role in ensuring that the emergency management plan remains current and integrated into strategic planning. By continuously updating the plan, the facilitator ensures that the committee is prepared to respond effectively to emergencies. Other choices are incorrect: A focuses on the creation of disaster protocols, which is typically the responsibility of emergency management specialists; C pertains to policy and procedure establishment, a task usually handled by policy experts; D involves patient care plans, which are more relevant in healthcare settings than in emergency management committees.
Question 3 of 5
All-hazard preparedness plan drills should occur at least:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: quarterly. Quarterly drills ensure regular practice and readiness for various emergencies. Monthly drills (option C) may be too frequent and disruptive, while annual drills (option A) may not provide enough practice. Biannual drills (option B) fall short of the recommended frequency for maintaining preparedness. Therefore, quarterly drills strike the right balance between regular practice and operational efficiency.
Question 4 of 5
A 50-car pileup occurs on a major freeway in California's Central Valley as a result of heavy fog. There are major injuries, and victims are expected to be transported to local emergency departments. Which type of disaster is this classified as?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mass casualty event. This type of disaster involves a large number of casualties exceeding the resources of the local healthcare system. In this scenario, the 50-car pileup resulting in major injuries requires a coordinated response to manage and treat the victims. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B (Conventional disaster) typically refers to natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes; C (Biological disaster) involves infectious diseases or biological agents; D (Radiological disaster) pertains to incidents involving radiation exposure.
Question 5 of 5
A health care system's ability to rapidly expand beyond normal capacity to meet an increased demand for qualified personnel, beds, and medical care services in the event of a large-scale emergency or disaster is known as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: surge capacity. Surge capacity refers to a health care system's ability to rapidly expand beyond normal capacity to meet increased demand during emergencies or disasters. This includes the ability to quickly increase personnel, beds, and medical care services to accommodate the surge in patients. A: Acuity refers to the severity of a patient's illness or injury and is not specifically related to the system's capacity to expand during emergencies. C: Mass casualty refers to a situation where the number of casualties exceeds the resources available to provide adequate care, but it does not specifically address the system's ability to expand capacity. D: Natural disaster refers to a specific type of emergency or disaster and does not encompass the broader concept of a health care system's capacity to handle increased demand.