The BRAT diet is helpful for

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The BRAT diet consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, which are low-fiber, binding foods helpful in easing digestion during diarrhea. Bananas are rich in potassium and easy to digest, rice helps firm up stools, applesauce is gentle on the stomach, and toast provides bland carbohydrates. This diet helps alleviate diarrhea symptoms by providing easily digestible and soothing foods. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the BRAT diet is not designed for weight gain, weight loss, or managing numbness and tingling symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Eating and drinking. Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to basic self-care tasks essential for daily functioning. Eating and drinking are fundamental ADLs necessary for survival. Mending torn clothing (A) is not an ADL as it is not essential for basic functioning. Removing soiled bed linens (B) is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) rather than a basic ADL. Emptying the trash (D) is also an IADL and not directly related to personal care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, taking something that does not belong to a person and using it for personal gain. This is because misappropriation refers to the act of wrongfully taking someone's property or assets for personal use without their consent. Choice A is incorrect because it specifically mentions handling possessions roughly, not taking them. Choice B is incorrect as it is more about intentional harm rather than theft. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to restraining someone unlawfully, not misappropriating their belongings. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it directly aligns with the definition of misappropriation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mrs. Osborn is complaining of difficulty breathing. This is subjective information because it is based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience and perception of her own symptoms. It cannot be easily measured or verified objectively like options A, B, and D, which involve quantifiable or observable data. Option A provides an objective measurement of urine output, option B describes a visible action (limping), and option D describes a physical observation (raised red area). Subjective information is based on personal opinions, feelings, and interpretations, making option C the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disorientation. Disorientation refers to the state of confusion about person, place, and time. This term is commonly used in healthcare to describe a condition where an individual is unable to correctly identify themselves, their location, or the current time. This confusion can be indicative of various medical conditions such as dementia, delirium, or traumatic brain injury. Incorrect choices: A: Disorganization - This term refers to a lack of organization or order, not confusion about person, place, and time. B: Disruptive - This term refers to causing disturbance or interruption, not confusion about person, place, and time. D: Disinfection - This term refers to the process of cleaning and killing germs, not confusion about person, place, and time.