The body's innate defenses against infection include

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Lymphatic System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

The body's innate defenses against infection include

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Innate defenses are nonspecific and include physical barriers like dead skin cells and mucus, which prevent pathogen entry, unlike antibodies or memory cells (adaptive immunity).

Question 2 of 5

Where is the antigen-binding site of this antibody?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The antigen-binding site is at site A (assumed figure), located at the variable regions of the antibody's arms.

Question 3 of 5

Complete this sentence. Mature dendritic cells.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mature DCs form dendrites to present antigens to T cells, unlike immature DCs (uptake) or granulocytes (not primary targets).

Question 4 of 5

In addition to CD40 ligation, which of the statements below identify a cytokine that induce a correct antibody isotype?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: IL-4/IL-13 drive IgE switching (allergy), while IFNγ (IgG) and TGFβ (IgA) induce other isotypes.

Question 5 of 5

Which is the major difference between CD8+ and NK cell cytotoxicity?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: CD8+ T cells target viral antigens on MHC1, while NK cells kill nonspecifically (e.g., low MHC), both using apoptosis.

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