ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The BEST treatment for a 5-year-old boy with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) presenting with acute onset palpable purpura over the lower extremities and buttocks is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supportive measures are usually sufficient for uncomplicated HSP.
Question 2 of 5
A child with a seizure disorder is having recurrent seizures. She is currently arousable and is spontaneously breathing but has gurgling upper airway sounds. Appropriate measures would include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oropharyngeal airway should not be inserted in a conscious patient, as it can trigger gagging and further airway obstruction.
Question 3 of 5
Wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound is an auscultatory finding in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ASD causes increased right heart volume, leading to fixed splitting of the second heart sound irrespective of respiration.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of Still's disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Still's disease is characterized by fever, rash, and arthritis, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Which condition is associated with the presence of HLA-B27 antigen?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HLA-B27 is strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the spine.