ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The best initial treatment for transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TTN is caused by delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid, leading to mild respiratory distress. Oxygen therapy and CPAP help maintain oxygenation while the condition resolves within 24-72 hours without requiring aggressive intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST common childhood symptom of hereditary angioedema is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hereditary angioedema presents as non-pitting, non-pruritic edema without urticaria, distinguishing it from allergic reactions.
Question 3 of 5
Which is not a common cause of ocular allergies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Foods are not a common cause of ocular allergies, which are typically triggered by airborne allergens.
Question 4 of 5
All are true about massive pleural effusion except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Massive pleural effusion causes decreased tactile vocal fremitus due to fluid accumulation, which dampens sound transmission. Other findings include tracheal deviation, dullness to percussion, and potential infectious complications.
Question 5 of 5
One of the following conditions can mimic RDS both clinically and radiographically
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Total anomalous pulmonary venous return can mimic RDS due to similar clinical and radiographic findings. The other conditions have distinct features.