ATI RN
Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The belief that asthma treatment can lead to addiction is prevalent among which of the following groups?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C) Mexican Americans. In the context of family health nursing care, understanding cultural beliefs and perceptions is crucial. Among Mexican Americans, there is a prevalent belief that using asthma medications can lead to addiction. This misconception can significantly impact the management of asthma in this population, leading to non-adherence to prescribed treatments and potentially worsening health outcomes. Chinese Americans (Option A), Dominican Americans (Option B), and Columbian Americans (Option D) do not typically associate asthma treatment with addiction. Each of these cultural groups may have their own unique health beliefs and practices, but the specific misconception of asthma medication leading to addiction is more commonly seen among Mexican Americans. In an educational context, it is essential for healthcare providers, including family health nurses, to be aware of and sensitive to the cultural beliefs of the populations they serve. By understanding these beliefs, nurses can provide culturally competent care, effectively communicate with patients and their families, and address any misconceptions that may impact health outcomes. Education and open dialogue can help dispel myths and promote adherence to evidence-based treatments for conditions like asthma.
Question 2 of 5
Which finding indicates the successful completion of an individuals grieving process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is option B) After 15 months, a widowed person realistically remembers both the pleasures and disappointments of the relationship with the spouse. This option indicates successful completion of the grieving process because it reflects a balanced and integrated view of the past relationship. The individual is able to recall both positive and negative aspects of the relationship, showing acceptance and adaptation to the loss. Option A is incorrect because keeping the deceased spouse's belongings for two years in their usual places may indicate difficulty letting go and moving on, rather than successful completion of the grieving process. Option C is incorrect as talking about the deceased spouse as if they were still alive and weeping when their name is mentioned after three years suggests unresolved grief and difficulty in accepting the reality of the loss. Option D is incorrect because the statement "I never cry or have feelings of loss even though we were always very close" after eighteen months indicates emotional suppression and denial, which are not indicative of a healthy grieving process. Educationally, understanding the stages of grief and recognizing healthy coping mechanisms is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially in family health nursing care. Recognizing signs of unresolved grief can help in providing appropriate support and interventions to individuals experiencing loss. It is essential to promote healthy grieving processes to facilitate emotional healing and adjustment.
Question 3 of 5
An 11-year-old reluctantly tells the nurse, My parents dont like me. They said they wish I was never born. Which type of abuse is likely?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the likely type of abuse being experienced by the 11-year-old is emotional abuse, as indicated by the statement "My parents don't like me. They said they wish I was never born." Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm an individual's self-worth or emotional well-being. In this case, the child is being subjected to harmful words and actions that can have a lasting impact on their mental health. Physical abuse (option B) involves causing physical harm or injury to a person, which is not evident in the given scenario. Sexual abuse (option A) involves inappropriate sexual behavior, which is also not indicated in the child's statement. Economic abuse (option D) involves controlling a person's financial resources, which is not relevant to the situation described. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, to be able to recognize signs of different forms of abuse, including emotional abuse. By identifying and addressing such issues promptly, nurses can help protect and support individuals, particularly vulnerable populations like children. Educating healthcare providers about various forms of abuse and their manifestations is essential for ensuring the well-being of patients and providing appropriate interventions and support.
Question 4 of 5
An older woman diagnosed with Alzheimers disease lives with family and attends day care. After observing poor hygiene, the nurse talked with the caregiver. This caregiver became defensive and said, It takes all my energy to care for my mother. Shes awake all night. I never get any sleep. Which nursing intervention has priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patients caregivers were coping with care until the patient began to stay awake at night. The family needs assistance with evening and night care to resume their pre-crisis state of functioning. Secondary prevention calls for the nurse to mobilize community resources to relieve overwhelming stress. The other interventions may then be accomplished.
Question 5 of 5
Parents of a teenager recently diagnosed with serious mental illness express dismay. One parent says, Our hopes for our childs future are ruined. We probably wont ever have grandchildren. The nurse will use interventions to assist with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) grieving. In this scenario, the parents are expressing dismay and a sense of loss regarding their hopes for their child's future. Grieving is a normal and necessary process that individuals go through when faced with loss or difficult situations. The nurse can use interventions to assist the parents in acknowledging and processing their feelings of loss, which can help them cope with the situation more effectively. Option A) denial is incorrect because the parents are not denying the situation; they are expressing their feelings openly. Option C) acting out and option D) manipulation are also incorrect as they do not address the emotional aspect of the parents' response to their child's diagnosis. In an educational context, it is important for nurses to understand the significance of providing support to families dealing with serious illnesses, as it can have a significant impact on the well-being of both the patient and the family. By recognizing and addressing the parents' feelings of grief, nurses can help them navigate through the emotional challenges they may face and promote a more positive coping process.