The basal nuclei, part of the motor system, are involved in the initiation and control of:

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Autonomic Nervous System NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The basal nuclei, part of the motor system, are involved in the initiation and control of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Basal nuclei (ganglia) initiate and refine voluntary movements.

Question 2 of 5

The phrenic nerve, essential for controlling the diaphragm, is a major branch of the:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The phrenic nerve (C3-C5) from the cervical plexus controls the diaphragm.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following types of cells is the most common in the CNS?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the CNS, supporting neurons. 'Oligocytes' likely means oligodendrocytes, 'neurocytes' is unclear, and celiac cells are unrelated (gut).

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is not considered a catecholamine?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) are derived from tyrosine. Serotonin, a monoamine, comes from tryptophan.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is not considered a type of synapse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dendrodendritic, axosomatic, and axoaxonic are synapse types. 'Denoaxonic' is likely a typo (perhaps 'deno-' for dendritic), not a recognized type.

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