ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The antenatal administration of magnesium sulfate before preterm delivery has been suggested to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate administered antenatally is primarily used to reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in preterm infants, as it provides neuroprotective effects.
Question 2 of 5
In cases in which the delayed onset of respiratory symptoms may be the result of a terrorist attack, consideration should be given to the empirical administration of an antibiotic effective against anthrax, plague, and tularemia. A reasonable choice is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin is effective against anthrax, plague, and tularemia.
Question 3 of 5
Cystic fibrosis typically causes:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis leads to malabsorption (steatorrhea), chronic lung infections, and growth failure.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of Takayasu arteritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Takayasu arteritis can cause pulselessness, hypertension, and fatigue due to large-vessel inflammation, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is considered a feature suggesting functional abdominal pain in children and adolescents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Functional abdominal pain, such as irritable bowel syndrome, commonly presents as recurrent periumbilical pain without organic pathology. Red flag symptoms include weight loss, dysphagia, and nocturnal symptoms, which suggest an organic cause.