The amount that Medicare and Medicaid will pay long-term care facilities for services is based on

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Medicare and Medicaid payments to long-term care facilities are determined by the resident's need for services, as assessed upon admission and throughout their stay. This is based on the level of care required by the resident, such as medical needs, assistance with activities of daily living, and specialized care. The payments are not influenced by the resident's background (A), the size of the facility (C), or the financial contributions from the resident's family (D). These factors do not dictate the reimbursement rates set by Medicare and Medicaid, which are primarily focused on the level of care needed by the resident.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using an interpreter ensures effective communication, respecting the resident's language and promoting understanding. Option B is incorrect as it disregards the resident's needs. Option C is incorrect as it excludes the resident and may be perceived as disrespectful. Option D is incorrect as it limits communication and may not provide the necessary information. In summary, using an interpreter is essential for effective communication and respectful care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because 3 rounds refer to a method of reporting where staff members make scheduled visits to each resident's room to check on their well-being, address any needs, and ensure proper care. This proactive approach allows for regular monitoring and early intervention if issues arise. A is incorrect as it refers to the assignment of residents to nursing assistants, not the concept of 3 rounds. B is incorrect as it describes a list of tasks to be completed, not the process of making rounds. D is incorrect as it pertains to meetings for care planning, not the routine practice of conducting rounds.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Transcultural nursing is the study of various cultures to provide culturally competent care. Choice A is correct as it highlights the focus on understanding different cultures to tailor care. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on travel rather than cultural understanding. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to a specific population, not all cultures. Choice D is incorrect as it does not specifically address the importance of cultural competence in nursing care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Standard Precautions should be used with every resident in the nursing assistant's care to prevent the spread of infections, regardless of their perceived health status. This approach ensures consistent protection for both the residents and the nursing assistant. Choices A and B are incorrect as they are based on the residents' statements or suspicions, which may not always be accurate indicators of infectious diseases. Choice D is incorrect because Standard Precautions should be applied universally and not based on individual requests.