ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
The Ambu bag with reservoir gives oxygen concentration:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When used with a reservoir, the Ambu bag delivers nearly 100% oxygen, essential for emergency resuscitation.
Question 2 of 9
In Basic Life Support, immobilize the cervical spine:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cervical spine immobilization is crucial in cases of suspected spinal cord injury to prevent further neurological damage.
Question 3 of 9
All of the following are associated with polycythemia EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intrauterine growth retardation is not typically associated with polycythemia
Question 4 of 9
Exposure to smokeless tobacco increases the user's risk for
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smokeless tobacco use is strongly linked to cancers of the oral cavity and esophagus.
Question 5 of 9
During basic life support of a 10-year-old child:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The encircling technique provides effective chest compressions in infants and children. It involves using both thumbs while the hands encircle the chest, ensuring better compression depth and recoil.
Question 6 of 9
A 12-year-old with spina bifida experiences respiratory distress during induction of anesthesia for an orthopedic procedure. He has been otherwise well prior to this hospital admission. The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Latex allergy is common in spina bifida due to frequent exposure to latex materials. Symptoms include respiratory distress during anesthesia.
Question 7 of 9
Which statement about rumination disorder is FALSE?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rumination disorder does not always resolve spontaneously; it often requires intervention such as behavioral therapy. Additionally, while neglect may contribute, it is not the sole cause.
Question 8 of 9
The primary aim of ACE inhibitors in congestive heart failure treatment is to improve which physiological parameter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ACE inhibitors reduce afterload by dilating blood vessels, improving cardiac output, and reducing the heart's workload.
Question 9 of 9
In treatment of hypernatremia, the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The safe correction rate for hypernatremia is no more than 12 mmol/L per 24 hours to prevent cerebral edema caused by rapid osmotic shifts.