Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The aim of pelvic muscle exercises for a patient with urinary incontinence is to strengthen the muscles that control the vagina and urethra. These exercises, known as Kegel exercises, target the pelvic floor muscles that support the pelvic organs and help in controlling urinary function. Strengthening these muscles can help improve bladder control and reduce or eliminate urinary incontinence. Exercises that target the perineal area can also be beneficial in managing urinary incontinence, but the main focus is on strengthening the muscles that control the vagina and urethra.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While continuity of care is an important aspect of patient care, it is not explicitly included in the Patient's Bill of Rights. The Patient's Bill of Rights typically focuses on fundamental rights such as respectful care, privacy, confidentiality, and receiving complete and current information about their illness. Continuity of care is often addressed in healthcare policies and practices, but it is not a specific right outlined in the Patient's Bill of Rights.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients. In this scenario, the ER nurse clarifies the doctor's prescription to ensure the correct dosage of the pain medication based on the pain scale assessment and the patient's age. By doing so, the nurse is ensuring that the medication is safe and effective for the patient, thus adhering to the principle of non-maleficence. This action demonstrates the nurse's commitment to preventing harm and promoting the well-being of the patient through proper medication management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing emotional support and empathy for the client's experience should be prioritized to address concerns of a postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth. Emotional support can help the client feel validated and heard, which can be instrumental in starting the healing process. By acknowledging the client's emotions and experiences, the nurse can establish trust and create a safe space for the client to express their feelings. This can also help in building a therapeutic relationship that can positively impact the client's emotional well-being. Providing a supportive environment is essential for addressing breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress in this situation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When administering Rilutek (riluzole), the medication should be taken with food. This is because taking Rilutek with food helps to reduce the likelihood of experiencing stomach upset as a side effect. Administering the medication on an empty stomach may increase the risk of gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. Therefore, it is recommended to administer Rilutek with food to ensure better tolerability for the patient.