The ability to work with diverse groups is an important skill required in community health nursing. What best defines cohesion, one of the core concepts of working in groups?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cohesion in a group context refers to the level of connection or bond between individual members and the group as a whole. This attraction is essential for fostering teamwork, communication, and collaboration within the group. When members feel connected and committed to the group, they are more likely to work together effectively towards common goals. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on individual contributions to the group's purpose rather than the group's overall unity. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to progress towards goals rather than the interpersonal relationships within the group. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes sharing personal experiences rather than the bond between members. In summary, cohesion is about the sense of belonging, trust, and mutual support among group members, which enhances group effectiveness and productivity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because group process refers to how the group operates as a whole and how individual members interact within the group. This includes communication, decision-making, conflict resolution, and overall functioning. Choice A focuses solely on the emotional aspects of group dynamics, while Choice C emphasizes interpersonal relationships. Choice D specifically mentions individual attraction, which is not the same as group process. Therefore, B is the most comprehensive and accurate description of what defines group process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intergroup conflict. This is because the conflict arises between the CHN who does not support abortion (one group) and the teenagers who may have different views on the topic (another group). The conflict is between two distinct groups with differing beliefs and values. A: Interpersonal conflict involves conflict between individuals, not groups. B: Intrapersonal conflict is internal conflict within an individual, not between groups. D: Interdisciplinary conflict refers to conflict between different disciplines or professions, which is not the case in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because transformational leadership involves inspiring and motivating followers through personal charisma and vision. Charismatic leaders are able to influence and inspire others to achieve common goals. Choice A focuses on transactional leadership, which involves rewards for performance. Choices C and D are characteristics of laissez-faire leadership, where the leader is hands-off or focused solely on tasks, not inspiring transformation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Presenting feedback about a 6-week fitness class. This demonstrates the final phase of the community health nursing process, which involves evaluating the outcomes of implemented interventions. By presenting feedback, the nurse is assessing the effectiveness of the fitness class in improving community health. Choice B, determining the needs of the community, is part of the assessment phase, not the final phase. Choice C, developing a wellness program, is part of the planning phase. Choice D, supervising a fitness class, is part of the implementation phase. Thus, only choice A aligns with the final phase of the community health nursing process.