ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
The ability to think logically is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cognition. Cognition refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences, and senses. Thinking logically is a fundamental aspect of cognition, as it involves reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making based on sound principles. Why the other choices are incorrect: B: Dementia is a cognitive decline that impairs thinking, memory, and reasoning abilities. C: Awareness is the state of being conscious of something, but it does not specifically refer to logical thinking. D: Dysphagia is a medical condition related to difficulty swallowing, not cognitive thinking processes.
Question 2 of 5
Bending a body part is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flexion is the correct answer because bending a body part refers to decreasing the angle between two body parts. For example, bending the elbow decreases the angle between the forearm and upper arm. Extension (A) is the opposite movement, increasing the angle. Rotation (B) is the movement around an axis, not bending. Supination (D) is the rotation of the forearm to face upward, not bending. Thus, flexion accurately describes bending a body part.
Question 3 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to make a positive first impression at a job interview is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Bathe Rationale: 1. Personal hygiene is essential for creating a positive first impression. 2. Being clean and well-groomed shows professionalism and respect for the interview. 3. It demonstrates the candidate's attention to detail and commitment to personal care. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B. Using deodorant and brushing teeth are important but not sufficient on their own. C. Perfume/cologne can be overwhelming and may not be well-received by all interviewers. D. Smoking before the interview can leave a negative odor and is not a healthy coping mechanism.
Question 4 of 5
Subacute care is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because subacute care is designed for individuals who require services that are less intensive than acute care but more comprehensive than long-term care. Subacute care typically involves rehabilitation services and medical monitoring for patients recovering from an acute illness or surgery. Choice A is incorrect because subacute care is typically provided in a healthcare facility rather than in a home setting. Choice B is incorrect as subacute care is not specifically targeted towards individuals who are developmentally disabled. Choice D is incorrect as subacute care is not exclusively focused on elderly patients who are dying but rather on individuals who require specialized care for a limited period of time.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is true of body language?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Smiling is a part of body language. Body language includes nonverbal cues like facial expressions, gestures, and posture. Smiling is a universal gesture that conveys friendliness and approachability. It is a key component of body language as it can influence how others perceive us. A: Body language is not a type of verbal communication but a nonverbal form of expression. C: Body language is a crucial part of communication as it can convey emotions and intentions effectively. D: Body language can be both conscious and unconscious, depending on the situation. It is not always a deliberate act.