ATI RN
Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The ability of a screening test to distinguish correctly between persons with and without a disease is knows as _________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Validity refers to the extent to which a test accurately measures what it is intended to measure. In the context of screening tests for diseases, validity is crucial in assessing whether the test can correctly distinguish between individuals who have the disease (true positives) and those who do not have the disease (true negatives). This includes the ability to minimize false positives (incorrectly identifying someone as having the disease) and false negatives (incorrectly identifying someone as not having the disease). Therefore, when assessing the ability of a screening test to distinguish correctly between persons with and without a disease, we are essentially evaluating its validity.
Question 2 of 5
Despite the reaction of the patient, which of the ethical principle that the nurse is responsible of providing all patients with caring attention and information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advocacy is the ethical principle that the nurse is responsible for providing all patients with caring attention and information, despite the reaction of the patient. Advocacy involves supporting and speaking up for the patient's best interests, ensuring they receive the care and information they need to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Providing caring attention and information is essential in advocating for the patient's autonomy and well-being, even if the patient may not initially appreciate or react positively to these efforts.
Question 3 of 5
The incoming nurse on duty reported, the nurse is administering a medication, the patient says, "This pill looks different from the one I had taken before. " What is the APPROPRIATE action of the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient expresses concern about a medication looking different from what they had taken before, it is crucial for the nurse to verify the original prescription to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. Checking the original medication prescription will help the nurse confirm if there have been any changes or errors in the medication orders. This step is essential for patient safety and to prevent any potential medication errors. It is important to prioritize patient safety and well-being in such situations, and verifying the prescription is the appropriate action to take in this case.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Addison provides instructions about measures to prevent postpartum mastitis who is breast feeding her newborn. Which of the following would indicate that the mother needs further instruction? "I Should _______."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D) wash my nipples with soap and water prior to feeding. This statement indicates a need for further instruction because washing the nipples with soap can lead to dryness and irritation, potentially disrupting the natural balance of skin flora and increasing the risk of infection. It is recommended to clean the nipples with water only. Option A is correct as washing hands well before breastfeeding is essential to prevent the introduction of harmful bacteria to the baby. Option B is correct as breastfeeding every 2-3 hours helps maintain milk supply and prevents engorgement, which can contribute to mastitis. Option C is correct as changing breast pads frequently helps keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection. In an educational context, it is crucial for nurses to provide accurate and evidence-based instructions to mothers to prevent postpartum mastitis. Emphasizing proper hygiene practices without causing skin irritation is vital for promoting breastfeeding success and maternal-infant health. Nurses play a critical role in educating and supporting new mothers during the postpartum period.
Question 5 of 5
The first standard step in oxygen therapy that the nurse should do is________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first standard step in oxygen therapy that the nurse should do is to assess the client's condition. Before initiating any oxygen treatment, it is essential to assess the client's respiratory status, oxygen saturation levels, vital signs, and overall condition. This initial assessment helps the nurse to determine the appropriate course of oxygen therapy based on the client's individual needs and current health status. Assessing the client's condition first ensures that the oxygen therapy provided is safe and effective for the specific needs of the client.