ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The ABCD method offers one way to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer. What does the A stand for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the ABCD method used to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer, the letter A stands for Asymmetry. Asymmetry refers to the irregular shape of the lesion when one half of the lesion does not match the other half. Lesions that are symmetrical are less likely to be concerning for skin cancer, while asymmetrical lesions should be further evaluated by a healthcare professional. This characteristic helps in identifying potentially worrisome skin lesions early on for appropriate management.
Question 2 of 5
Regarding the physical growth of middle childhood (6-11 yr), all are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Brain myelinization continues beyond 8 years.
Question 3 of 5
A male client recently underwent a surgical procedure for a malignant tumor. As a result of the surgery, his urine is diverted to a stomal pouch. What should the nurse suggest so that he remains odor free.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking cranberry juice can help decrease the odor of urine due to its acidic nature. The acid in cranberry juice can help neutralize odors in the urine, making it less noticeable. In contrast, consuming spicy foods (choice A) can actually increase the odor of urine. Similarly, choices C and D (eating eggs, asparagus, or cheese; drinking tea, coffee, and colas) can contribute to stronger-smelling urine due to the compounds they contain. Therefore, recommending cranberry juice to the male client with a stomal pouch is the most appropriate choice to help him remain odor-free.
Question 4 of 5
A 16-year-old mother complaining of breast engorgement feels unhappy living with her husband. The MOST appropriate action is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Referral to an obstetrician is necessary for proper evaluation and management.
Question 5 of 5
Daya's child is scheduled for surgerydue to myelomeningocele; the primary reason for surgical repair is which of thefollowing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary reason for surgical repair of myelomeningocele is to correct the neurologic defect caused by this type of birth defect. Myelomeningocele is a form of spina bifida where the spinal cord and its covering are exposed through an opening in the spine. Surgical closure of the defect is performed to protect the spinal cord and nerves, prevent further damage, and potentially improve long-term outcomes for the child. While preventing complications like hydrocephalus or infection may be important secondary goals of the treatment, the main objective of surgery for myelomeningocele is to address the underlying neurologic defect itself.