ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The ABCD method offers one way to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer. What does the A stand for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the ABCD method used to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer, the letter A stands for Asymmetry. Asymmetry refers to the irregular shape of the lesion when one half of the lesion does not match the other half. Lesions that are symmetrical are less likely to be concerning for skin cancer, while asymmetrical lesions should be further evaluated by a healthcare professional. This characteristic helps in identifying potentially worrisome skin lesions early on for appropriate management.
Question 2 of 5
There are several risk factors with developing cancer. The following are risk factors of cancer, except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age, race, and lifestyle are all commonly recognized risk factors associated with the development of cancer. However, ordinal petition in the family is not a known or established risk factor for cancer. Family history of cancer (inheritance), on the other hand, is a significant risk factor for many types of cancer.
Question 3 of 5
When the LPN is assisting the patient to use an incentive spirometer, which of the following actions by the patient indicates that the patient needs further teaching on how to use the spirometer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When using an incentive spirometer, the patient should inhale deeply to reach the target volume indicated by the marker. Exhaling deeply does not achieve the objective of the incentive spirometer, which is to encourage deep inhalation. If the patient exhales deeply to reach the target, further teaching and clarification about the proper technique of using the spirometer are needed. The correct technique involves inhaling deeply to expand the lungs and help improve lung function.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being given Digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the ff. is a usual adult daily dosage of digoxin (Lanoxin)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The usual adult daily dosage of digoxin (Lanoxin) for the treatment of heart failure typically ranges from 0.125 mg to 0.25 mg. The maintenance dose is specific to each individual patient's needs and is adjusted based on factors such as age, weight, renal function, and the presence of other medical conditions. The dosage prescribed should be carefully determined by a healthcare provider to ensure optimal therapeutic effects and minimize the risk of side effects associated with digoxin. Dosages higher than 0.25 mg are usually not recommended due to the narrow therapeutic index of digoxin. It is essential for patients taking digoxin to have their drug levels monitored regularly to prevent toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
Why is heart biopsy performed throughout a clients lifetime after heart transplantation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heart biopsy is performed throughout a client's lifetime after heart transplantation mainly to detect rejection. Rejection is a common complication following a heart transplant where the recipient's immune system recognizes the transplanted heart as foreign tissue and attacks it. By conducting heart biopsies, healthcare providers can monitor the health of the transplanted heart and detect signs of rejection early on. This allows for prompt intervention and adjustment of the client's immunosuppressive therapy to prevent further damage to the transplanted heart. Monitoring for rejection through heart biopsies is crucial in ensuring the long-term success of heart transplants and the overall well-being of the recipient.