Temperature on infant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rectal temperature on an infant. This method provides the most accurate measurement as it reflects the core body temperature. Infants are more prone to temperature fluctuations, making rectal temperature the most reliable. Oral temperature may not be accurate due to infants' inability to keep the thermometer in their mouth. Axillary temperature (option C) is less accurate than rectal temperature. Tympanic temperature (option D) can also be influenced by factors like earwax and positioning, making it less reliable for infants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of client safety, understanding different therapeutic approaches is crucial for ensuring effective and safe treatment. Client-centered therapy, associated with Carl Rogers, is a humanistic therapy focused on the individual's self-actualization and personal growth. This approach emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship, empowering clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental environment. Option A, humanistic therapy, is the correct answer because client-centered therapy falls under this category. It prioritizes the client's subjective experience and self-awareness, promoting autonomy and self-discovery. Options B, psychodynamic therapy, and C, cognitive therapy, are incorrect in the context of client-centered therapy. Psychodynamic therapy, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences. Cognitive therapy, developed by Aaron Beck, targets changing negative thought patterns and beliefs. Option D, behavioral therapy, is also incorrect as it emphasizes changing behaviors through reinforcement and conditioning, rather than focusing on the client's self-exploration and personal growth. Educationally, understanding the distinctions between therapeutic approaches is essential for healthcare professionals to provide appropriate interventions tailored to individual client needs. Recognizing the principles and strategies of each therapy can enhance clinical decision-making and improve client outcomes, including their safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of client safety, understanding systems theory is crucial for healthcare professionals. The correct answer is B) Attempts to understand the family as a social system. Systems theory looks at individuals within the context of their relationships and environments, emphasizing the interrelatedness of parts within a whole system. Option A is incorrect because systems theory is not about using computer programs for therapy, but rather a theoretical framework for understanding interactions. Option C is incorrect because while data analysis systems may be used in healthcare, they are not the core focus of systems theory. Option D is incorrect as systems theory emphasizes looking beyond self-report measures to consider broader systemic influences on individuals. Educationally, understanding systems theory helps professionals see clients in a holistic manner, considering the impact of family dynamics, social systems, and environmental factors on client safety and well-being. By grasping this concept, practitioners can provide more comprehensive and effective care that addresses the complexity of individual experiences within larger systems.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) Every four hours. Restraints should not be released solely based on the client's need to use the bathroom. Releasing restraints should follow a structured schedule to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Releasing restraints every 4 hours allows for periodic assessment of the client's condition, circulation, skin integrity, and comfort. Option A is incorrect because releasing a restraint based solely on physical symptoms like paleness, blueness, or swelling of the limb may not always be an appropriate indicator for releasing the restraint. These symptoms could be present for various reasons unrelated to the need for restraint release. Option C is incorrect as releasing restraints every 15-30 minutes may be too frequent and not in line with best practices for restraint use. Frequent releasing of restraints can increase the risk of falls or injury to the client. Educationally, it is important to understand the principles of restraint use, including the necessity of scheduled release to assess the client's well-being. This question highlights the importance of proper restraint management protocols to ensure client safety and prevent adverse outcomes related to restraint use.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of client safety and fire extinguisher use, it is crucial to understand the types of fires and the appropriate extinguishing agents for each. Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and cloth, while electrical fires are classified as Class C fires. The correct answer, B) FALSE, is accurate because using a Class A fire extinguisher on an electrical fire can be extremely dangerous. Class A fire extinguishers contain water or dry chemicals that conduct electricity, posing a risk of electric shock to the user. Additionally, these extinguishing agents may not effectively extinguish the electrical fire, leading to potential re-ignition. Option A) TRUE is incorrect because, as mentioned earlier, using a Class A fire extinguisher on an electrical fire is not recommended due to safety concerns and the ineffectiveness of the extinguishing agent. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of matching the right type of fire extinguisher to the specific class of fire to ensure effective and safe fire suppression. Understanding fire classifications and appropriate response protocols is essential for maintaining a safe environment and minimizing risks in emergency situations. This knowledge equips individuals to respond appropriately to different types of fires, thus enhancing client safety and overall emergency preparedness.