ATI RN
Skeletal System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Teeth are found in the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teeth are embedded in the maxillae (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw) only. The palatine bones form the hard palate but do not house teeth.
Question 2 of 5
Surgery to remove a tumor of the pituitary gland would involve the
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pituitary gland sits in the sella turcica, a depression in the sphenoid bone. Surgery (e.g., transsphenoidal) targets this area, not the mastoid, pterygoid, or styloid processes.
Question 3 of 5
Mammalian pinna is supported by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pinna (external ear) in mammals is supported by elastic cartilage, which provides flexibility and resilience to maintain its shape. Hyaline cartilage is rigid (e.g., nose), white fibrous tissue is dense (e.g., tendons), and calcified cartilage is hardened—elastic cartilage is uniquely suited for the pinna.
Question 4 of 5
Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The femur (thigh bone) is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, supporting significant weight and muscle forces during movement. The cranium is a collection of bones, not a single bone, while the tibia and radius are shorter and less robust.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following bones listed is an example of a short bone?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carpals (wrist bones) are short bones, cuboidal in shape, providing stability and limited movement. The femur and radius are long bones, and the cranium comprises flat and irregular bones, not short ones.