Tamoxifen is:

Questions 52

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Drugs for Cardiovascular Disease Questions

Question 1 of 5

Tamoxifen is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sure. Tamoxifen is classified as an antiestrogen because it competitively binds to estrogen receptors, blocking the effects of estrogen. It is commonly used in breast cancer treatment to inhibit estrogen-stimulated tumor growth. Antiprogestins (choice A) block progesterone effects, not estrogen. Antiandrogens (choice B) block androgen effects, not estrogen. Androgens (choice D) are male sex hormones, unrelated to tamoxifen's mechanism of action.

Question 2 of 5

The indication for interferon alpha administration is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: Interferon alpha is indicated for treating viral infections and certain cancers, making it suitable for Hepatitis C, Kaposi's sarcoma, and Condyloma acuminatum. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A is correct as interferon alpha is used in Hepatitis C treatment. Choice B is also correct as it is used in treating Kaposi's sarcoma. Choice C is correct as it is used in treating Condyloma acuminatum. Therefore, choosing all of the above (D) is the correct answer as interferon alpha is indicated for all these conditions.

Question 3 of 5

These substances are vitamin-like compounds, EXСEPT:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B (Vitamin PP) is correct: 1. Vitamin PP is not a vitamin-like compound. 2. Vitamin PP refers to niacin (B3), which is essential and classified as a vitamin. 3. Choline, Vitamin U, and Orotate acid are vitamin-like compounds. 4. Choline is essential for liver function. 5. Vitamin U aids in digestive health. 6. Orotate acid is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - Choice A (Choline): Essential for liver function. - Choice C (Vitamin U): Aids in digestive health. - Choice D (Orotate acid): Involved in nucleic acid metabolism.

Question 4 of 5

Effects of drugs in lowering blood cholesterol levels are additive with those of diet. This consideration is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (TRUE) Rationale: 1. Drugs and diet independently lower blood cholesterol levels. 2. When used together, their effects are additive, leading to a greater reduction. 3. This synergy implies that the statement is true. 4. Other options (B, C, D) are incorrect as they do not acknowledge the additive nature of combining drugs and diet interventions.

Question 5 of 5

The unwanted effect of cholecalciferol is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Metastatic calcifications. Cholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D, can lead to excessive calcium levels in the blood, causing calcium deposits in soft tissues like the kidneys, lungs, and blood vessels. This can result in metastatic calcifications. Choice A is incorrect as cholecalciferol deficiency, not excess, leads to defective bone mineralization. Choice B is unrelated to cholecalciferol effects. Choice C is not a common side effect of cholecalciferol supplementation.

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