ATI RN
Nursing Practice Questions for Pediatric Infectious Disease Questions
Question 1 of 5
Taking in consideration that the heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula had failed to improve oxygenation and improve symptoms for the patient in above scenario (question 13). Of the following, the MOST effective method of treatment is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed high-flow nasal cannula in severe respiratory distress requires conventional mechanical ventilation (B) for effective support, per escalation protocols.
Question 2 of 5
In non-fatal drowning, the outcome of drowning is determined by the success of immediate resuscitation efforts and the severity of the hypoxic-ischemic injury to the brain. All the following are considered as unfavorable prognostic markers EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seizures (D) alone aren’t a strong unfavorable marker compared to prolonged CPR (A, B), low GCS (C), or prolonged coma (E), per drowning prognosis studies.
Question 3 of 5
Measuring random blood glucose is part of screening clue in toxicological diagnosis. All the following can cause hypoglycemia EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Salicylate (E) causes hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia, unlike ethanol (A), isoniazid (B), insulin (C), and propranolol (D), per毒性å¦.
Question 4 of 5
The specific antidote for acetaminophen poisoning is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: N-acetylcysteine (E) is the specific antidote for acetaminophen, replenishing glutathione, per standard treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A 14-year-old adolescent girl presented with palpable purpuric rash on the buttocks and lower extremities with arthritis of ankles and knees. Investigation as follow; erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count are elevated, the platelet count is normal, urinalysis show evidence of hematuria. Of the following, the MOST common immune complex associated with this disease is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), as described, is an IgA-mediated vasculitis, with IgA immune complexes deposited in small vessels.