Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is often characterized by periods of smoldering disease or quiescence followed by flare and active disease. All the following lab tests correlate with active disease EXCEPT

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Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is often characterized by periods of smoldering disease or quiescence followed by flare and active disease. All the following lab tests correlate with active disease EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: ANA titers can be elevated in quiescent disease as well as active disease.

Question 2 of 5

Of the following, the major risk factor for persistent asthma is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wheezing apart from colds is a strong predictor of persistent asthma, suggesting airway hyperreactivity rather than transient viral-induced wheezing.

Question 3 of 5

A 14-year-old boy develops a youth violence that has been started 6 months ago. The parents are asking about the factors that may increase the risks for serious violence. Of the following, the MOST important risk factor for development of serious youth violence in this boy is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Association with antisocial delinquent friends can significantly increase the risk of serious violence by reinforcing aggressive behaviors and norms.

Question 4 of 5

Which disease of the following can cause distributive shock?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Distributive shock is caused by vasodilation and fluid maldistribution, as seen in early septic shock, unlike cardiac or hypovolemic causes.

Question 5 of 5

The following factors are associated with decreased risk of significant jaundice EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Male gender is associated with an increased risk of jaundice, not a decreased risk. The other factors are associated with lower risk.

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