ATI RN
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Syndactyly is one of the common anomalies observed in the upper limb. All the following syndromes are associated with syndactyly EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome is associated with polydactyly, not syndactyly.
Question 2 of 5
Which medical condition is regarded a contraindication for sport participation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atlantoaxial instability, common in Down syndrome, is a contraindication due to the risk of spinal cord injury; the others may limit but are not absolute contraindications.
Question 3 of 5
Current pharmacologic approaches that are considered the standard of care in Marfan syndrome (MFS) are
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta blockers (e.g., atenolol) are the standard of care in Marfan syndrome to reduce aortic root dilation.
Question 4 of 5
Which is the best initial treatment for dislocated, unrelocatable, congenitally dysplastic hips first discovered at 7 months of age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At 7 months, a rigid device like the von Rosen splint is appropriate for congenital hip dysplasia to maintain reduction. Triple diapers are ineffective for unrelocatable hips; surgery is a later option.
Question 5 of 5
Matching: Bone and joint orthopedic terminology - Angulation of bone or joint away from midline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varum refers to angulation away from the midline (e.g., bowlegs), contrasting with valgum.