Symptoms of respiratory distress include

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gurgling. This symptom indicates potential airway obstruction, which is a common cause of respiratory distress. Gurgling sounds suggest fluid or mucus in the airway, making it difficult to breathe. Decreased respiratory rate (B) is not a typical symptom of respiratory distress as it often presents as rapid breathing. Redness of the skin (C) is not a direct symptom of respiratory distress but may occur in severe cases due to decreased oxygen levels. Apathy (D) is a behavioral symptom and not a direct indicator of respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care or services, leading to harm for the individual. This definition encapsulates the essence of neglect in the context of caregiving. Choice A is incorrect as it describes malpractice, not neglect. Choice B is incorrect as separation from family is not necessarily neglect. Choice C is incorrect as verbal insults do not directly relate to neglect. In summary, neglect specifically pertains to the failure to provide essential care, distinguishing it from the other choices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because communication barriers hinder the nursing assistant's ability to effectively communicate with residents, leading to misunderstandings, errors in care, and potential harm. Lack of proper communication can result in failure to address residents' needs, preferences, and concerns, impacting the quality of care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because communication barriers do not promote person-centered care, encourage conversation, or inspire closer relationships; instead, they impede the nursing assistant's communication effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, as an extended family can include families from two or more relationships, such as stepfamilies, blended families, or families formed through remarriage. This allows for a diverse and inclusive definition of extended family beyond the traditional nuclear family structure. A is incorrect because it describes a small nuclear family, not an extended family. B is also incorrect as it only includes a nuclear family with no additional relatives. D is incorrect as it mentions aunts, cousins, and friends, but does not specify the relationships or the number of families involved.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a systemic infection affects the whole body, leading to signs and symptoms like fever and chills as the body's immune response is activated. Choice B is incorrect because the symptoms are not confined to the site of infection but are spread throughout the body. Choice C is incorrect as systemic infections involve multiple areas in the body, not just one. Choice D is incorrect as systemic infections can be treated and are not always fatal.