ATI RN
Theoretical Basis for Behavior Modification Questions
Question 1 of 5
Surgeries like I and D (incision and drainage) and debridement are relatively short procedures but considered dirty cases'. When are these procedures best scheduled?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Last case. Surgeries like I and D and debridement are considered "dirty cases" due to the risk of infection. Scheduling them as the last case reduces the risk of contamination to other patients and operating rooms. It also allows for thorough cleaning and sterilization of the operating room after the procedure. Choosing option B (In between cases) would increase the risk of contamination. Option C (According to availability of anesthesiologist) is irrelevant to the scheduling of dirty cases. Option D (According to the surgeon's preference) may not prioritize patient safety and infection control.
Question 2 of 5
As a nurse, you know you can improve on accuracy of patient's identification by 2 patient identifiers, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Calling the client by their case and bed number is not considered an effective way to improve accuracy of patient identification. Here's the rationale: 1. Patient identifiers should be unique to the individual, so using case and bed number are not specific enough. 2. Wrist tags are a common and reliable method for patient identification. 3. Verifying with family members or calling the patient by their name ensures accuracy. 4. Using both wrist tags and calling the patient by name reinforces identification. In summary, choice C lacks specificity and does not provide a direct link to the patient, unlike the other options provided.
Question 3 of 5
The following are appropriate nursing interventions during colostomy irrigation EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: A) Increasing the flow rate when abdominal cramps occur can lead to discomfort and potential injury to the stoma. Instead, the flow rate should be adjusted to a comfortable level. B) Inserting 2-4 inches of lubricated catheter helps ensure proper irrigation without causing trauma to the stoma. C) Positioning the client in semi-Fowler aids in comfort and proper visualization during the procedure. D) Hanging the solution 18 inches above the stoma creates the appropriate pressure for effective irrigation without causing discomfort or excessive pressure on the stoma.
Question 4 of 5
A male client is admitted to the emergency department following an accident. What are the first nursing actions of the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because checking respirations first ensures airway patency and oxygenation. Stabilizing the spine prevents further injury, and checking circulation assesses perfusion. Option A misses spine stabilization, B focuses on spine alignment before airway, and D does not address spine stability promptly. Prioritizing airway, breathing, and circulation is crucial in emergency care to ensure client safety and prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A male client has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following symptoms will be exhibit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chills, fever, night sweats, and hemoptysis. In active TB, the bacteria cause symptoms such as chills, fever, night sweats, and coughing up blood (hemoptysis). These symptoms are characteristic of TB infection. Chest and lower back pain (choice A) are not typical symptoms of active TB. Fever of more than 104°F and nausea (choice C) are not specific to TB and can occur in various illnesses. Headache and photophobia (choice D) are not commonly associated with active TB. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate due to its alignment with classic TB symptoms.