Surface temperature gets cold...

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Surface temperature gets cold when the surrounding gets cold because heat naturally flows from warmer areas to cooler areas until thermal equilibrium is reached. When the surrounding temperature decreases, it causes the heat to transfer away from the surface, leading to a decrease in surface temperature. This process follows the fundamental principle of heat transfer known as the second law of thermodynamics. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the basic principles of heat transfer and thermodynamics. Choice A, stating that surface temperature gets cold when the environment gets hot, goes against the natural flow of heat. Choice C and D are incomplete and do not provide any logical explanation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Position on the left side. When a person ingests poison, placing them on the left side helps prevent aspiration into the lungs. Gravity helps keep the poison in the stomach, reducing the risk of further harm. Placing the person on the right side can potentially lead to the poison moving into the esophagus or airway, increasing the risk of complications. Choices C and D are incomplete, lacking information to assess their validity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning and preparing for an expected loss, such as receiving a cancer diagnosis. Crying upon diagnosis signifies the emotional response to the impending loss, demonstrating anticipatory grief. Choice A, not crying at a burial, does not relate to anticipatory grief as it occurs after the loss. Choice C and D are incomplete, making them incorrect by default.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: At the extremities. Core temperature refers to the internal temperature of the body, which is regulated by the hypothalamus in the brain. Temperature readings at the extremities, such as the hands and feet, are usually lower than core body temperature. This is because blood flow is more restricted in these areas compared to the core, where vital organs are located. Therefore, measuring temperature at the extremities is not an accurate reflection of core body temperature. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because core temperature is not typically measured at the abdomen or any other body part, but rather at central locations like the mouth, ear, or rectum for accurate readings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, tepid sponge bath, for fever management because it helps to lower the body temperature gradually without the risk of adverse effects associated with medication like paracetamol (choice A). Tepid sponge bath promotes heat loss through evaporation and conduction, effectively reducing fever. Choices C and D are blank as they are not relevant. In summary, tepid sponge bath is the best independent action for fever as it is safe, non-invasive, and helps to regulate body temperature effectively.