ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
Sue has a mild dermatitis rash and asks for advice. You respond by saying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Steroidal creams reduce inflammation in dermatitis.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment of a patient who sustained a head injury 24 hours ago, the medical-surgical nurse notes the development of slurred speech and disorientation to time and place. The nurse's initial action is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neurological changes could indicate worsening intracranial pressure, necessitating immediate physician notification.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing actions would demonstrate the nurse’s understanding of the concept of providing safe care without using restraints (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low beds, frequent checks, and strategic placement reduce risks without resorting to physical restraints.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best strategy for communicating with clients with Limited English Proficiency (LEP)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Certified interpreters ensure accurate and culturally sensitive communication, minimizing errors and misunderstandings.
Question 5 of 5
While caring for a client with extensive partial and full-thickness burns of the head, neck, and chest, which risk should the nurse prioritize for assessment and intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Airway obstruction. This should be prioritized because burns to the head, neck, and chest can lead to swelling and inflammation, potentially compromising the airway. Maintaining a clear airway is crucial for oxygenation and ventilation. If the airway becomes obstructed, it can quickly lead to respiratory distress or failure. Assessing for signs of airway compromise and intervening promptly is essential to prevent serious complications. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while infection, fluid imbalance, and paralytic ileus are also important considerations in burn care, they are not as immediately life-threatening as airway obstruction in this case. Infection can be managed with appropriate wound care, fluid imbalance can be addressed with fluid resuscitation, and paralytic ileus can be treated with medications and bowel management strategies.