ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Sudden onset of hypotension in a very low birthweight (VLBW) infant suggests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bacterial sepsis is a common cause of sudden hypotension in VLBW infants due to systemic infection and inflammatory response. The other conditions can cause hypotension but are less likely to present suddenly.
Question 2 of 5
A 3-week-old male baby develops a rash involving the face and periorbital area after exposure to sunlight; you suspect neonatal lupus. The NEXT step of management of the baby is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies are key in diagnosing neonatal lupus and predicting congenital heart block.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST common presenting complaint of allergic conjunctivitis is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Itching is the hallmark symptom of allergic conjunctivitis, caused by histamine release from mast cells in response to allergens.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following conditions can mimic RDS both clinically and radiographically
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Total anomalous pulmonary venous return can mimic RDS due to similar clinical and radiographic findings. The other conditions have distinct features.
Question 5 of 5
Most food allergy reactions are typically outgrown. Those that persist include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shellfish allergy is often lifelong, unlike milk or egg allergies, which many children outgrow.