ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Sudden onset of hypotension in a very low birthweight (VLBW) infant suggests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bacterial sepsis is a common cause of sudden hypotension in VLBW infants due to systemic infection and inflammatory response. The other conditions can cause hypotension but are less likely to present suddenly.
Question 2 of 5
At what age can most infants sit steadily unsupported?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting erect without support is a developmental milestone usually achieved by 8 months.
Question 3 of 5
A search to determine the cause of jaundice should be made in all the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jaundice with a bilirubin level >12 mg/dL in a full-term infant is common and may not require investigation unless other risk factors are present. The other conditions warrant further investigation.
Question 4 of 5
Which score is used to evaluate the level of consciousness in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The AVPU (Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive) scale is a simple and rapid assessment tool for pediatric consciousness levels, widely used in emergency settings.
Question 5 of 5
A nine-year-old boy presented with high-grade fever and a right neck swelling. Examination revealed a large posterior cervical lymph node and a large right axillary lymph node. Biopsy confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma. This patient's disease falls into which of the following staging classifications:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stage II-B Hodgkin's lymphoma includes two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm with systemic symptoms like fever, weight loss, and night sweats.