ATI RN
Reproductive System Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Structurally, the ovary displays:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: The ovary is a complex organ with distinct internal structures. Step 2: The ovarian cortex houses ovarian follicles, which are crucial for reproductive functions. Step 3: Ovarian follicles contain oocytes and support cells for oocyte development. Step 4: Therefore, choice C is correct as it accurately describes the structural aspect of the ovary. Summary: Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the structural components of the ovary. Choice A talks about elastic tissue, choice B mentions glandular parenchyma, and choice D refers to blood vessels, none of which are specific to the structural arrangement of the ovary.
Question 2 of 5
The pituitary FSH controls:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pituitary FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) controls the maturation of ovarian follicles by stimulating their growth and development. FSH plays a crucial role in the early stages of the menstrual cycle. Estrogen secretion is primarily regulated by the ovaries, not FSH. Ovulation is mainly triggered by the surge in LH (Luteinizing Hormone) levels, not FSH. Progesterone secretion is mainly controlled by the corpus luteum, which forms after ovulation, not directly by FSH. Therefore, the correct answer is A as FSH directly influences the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles.
Question 3 of 5
The reproductive cycle of a human is usually regulated by
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: hormones. Hormones play a crucial role in regulating the human reproductive cycle by controlling the release of gametes and coordinating the processes of ovulation and menstruation. Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone interact with the reproductive organs to maintain the menstrual cycle and facilitate fertility. Natural selection (C) is the mechanism of evolution, not directly related to regulating the reproductive cycle. Immune responses (D) are involved in protecting the body from pathogens, not in regulating the reproductive cycle. Gametes (A) are the reproductive cells, but they are not responsible for regulating the reproductive cycle.
Question 4 of 5
A 67-year-old man who was admitted for a transurethral resection and fulguration of a stage A bladder tumor is ready for discharge. In his discharge teaching plan the nurse should reinforce the importance of his physician for
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option A) periodic cystoscopies. The rationale behind this is that the patient had a stage A bladder tumor, which indicates the presence of bladder cancer. Periodic cystoscopies are essential for monitoring the recurrence or progression of bladder cancer post-treatment. By conducting regular cystoscopies, the physician can detect any signs of tumor recurrence early, allowing for timely intervention and improved outcomes. Option B) headaches is incorrect because headaches are not typically associated with bladder tumor resection and do not play a significant role in the post-operative care of this patient. Option C) routine urinalysis is also incorrect as while monitoring urine for any signs of blood or infection is important, it is not as specific or crucial as periodic cystoscopies in the context of bladder tumor surveillance. Option D) increased daily urinary output is unrelated to the patient's condition and surgical procedure, so it is not a priority in the discharge teaching plan for this specific case. Educationally, understanding the rationale behind the importance of periodic cystoscopies in the surveillance of bladder cancer post-treatment is crucial for nursing professionals caring for patients with urological conditions. It emphasizes the significance of regular follow-up appointments and diagnostic tests in cancer management, highlighting the role of early detection in improving patient outcomes. This knowledge enables nurses to provide comprehensive and evidence-based care to patients undergoing treatment for bladder tumors.
Question 5 of 5
Mrs. Marx, 60, was recently diagnosed as having endometrial cancer. She smokes a pack of cigarettes a week and is about 5 lb over her ideal weight. Which of these factors may be related to her developing endometrial cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the case of Mrs. Marx being diagnosed with endometrial cancer, the correct factor from the given options that may be related to her condition is D) Obesity. Endometrial cancer has been strongly linked to obesity due to the increased production of estrogen in fat cells, which can stimulate the growth of the endometrial lining. Smoking (option A) is more closely associated with lung cancer and other respiratory issues rather than endometrial cancer. Infertility (option B) is not a direct risk factor for endometrial cancer but may be related to other reproductive health issues. Poverty (option C) is not a known direct risk factor for endometrial cancer, although socioeconomic factors can influence access to healthcare and lifestyle choices that may indirectly impact health. In an educational context, understanding the risk factors for endometrial cancer is crucial for early detection and prevention. Educating individuals, especially women, about the impact of obesity on their reproductive health can empower them to make informed decisions regarding their lifestyle choices and overall well-being. Encouraging regular screenings and healthy habits can help mitigate the risks associated with endometrial cancer.