Strategies for better communication with residents who have AD include

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Only talking about one subject at a time. This strategy is effective for individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) because it reduces confusion and cognitive overload. By focusing on one topic, communication becomes clearer and easier for the resident to process. It allows for better understanding and engagement. Choice B is incorrect because repeating instructions can be beneficial for residents with AD to reinforce memory and understanding. Choice C is incorrect as nonverbal cues such as gestures and facial expressions can aid in communication when verbal language becomes challenging. Choice D is incorrect as using positive language and redirection is more effective than telling residents what not to do.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A. The NA should not get the unit or electrodes wet. Rationale: 1. Moisture can damage the telemetry equipment, affecting accurate monitoring. 2. Wet electrodes may cause skin irritation or burns to the resident. 3. Proper care includes keeping the equipment dry to ensure resident safety and accurate monitoring. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B. The NA should monitor vital signs to ensure the resident's safety. C. Reporting cracked skin is important as it may indicate skin irritation or infection. D. Ensuring that the electrodes hang loosely can lead to poor electrode contact and inaccurate readings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 75 hours. This is the minimum number of hours of nursing assistant training required by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). OBRA mandates that nursing assistants complete 75 hours of training, including 16 hours of supervised practical training. Choice A (30 hours) is too low, choice B (50 hours) does not meet the minimum requirement, and choice D (100 hours) exceeds the minimum training hours specified by OBRA. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the specific training hours mandated by OBRA.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: F-tags. In healthcare facilities, surveyors use F-tags to cite problems found during inspections. These tags are part of the regulatory guidelines set by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. S-tags, I-tags, and P-tags do not specifically refer to the citations used by surveyors in healthcare facilities. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it directly relates to the tagging system used for identifying issues in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a nursing assistant's responsibility in critical thinking involves promptly reporting any potential issues to the nurse for further assessment and intervention. This is crucial for ensuring timely and appropriate care for the resident. Seeking the resident's opinion (B) might not always be feasible or accurate in a critical situation. Asking the doctor for a medication change (C) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role and requires medical expertise. Making changes to the care plan (D) should be done in collaboration with the nurse and other healthcare professionals after thorough evaluation of the situation.