Strategies for better communication with residents who have AD include

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Only talking about one subject at a time. This strategy is effective for residents with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as it helps reduce confusion and cognitive overload. By focusing on one topic, it enhances comprehension and engagement. Choice B is incorrect as repeating instructions is beneficial for memory retention in AD patients. Choice C is incorrect as nonverbal cues such as gestures and facial expressions can aid communication for individuals with AD. Choice D is incorrect as using negative language like "don't" may lead to resistance or agitation in AD residents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A nursing assistant should not get the unit or electrodes wet when caring for a resident with a telemetry pack to prevent damage to the equipment and ensure accurate monitoring of the resident's heart activity. Wet electrodes can interfere with the transmission of signals and lead to inaccurate readings. It is important to maintain the integrity of the equipment to provide proper care for the resident. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B is incorrect because monitoring vital signs is an essential part of caring for a resident with a telemetry pack. Choice C is incorrect because cracked skin is not normal and should be reported to prevent skin irritation or infection. Choice D is incorrect because the electrodes should be securely attached to the resident's chest to ensure accurate readings, not hanging loosely.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 75 hours. This is because the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 mandates a minimum of 75 hours of training for nursing assistants in federally regulated nursing homes. This requirement ensures that nursing assistants receive adequate training to provide quality care to residents. Choice A (30 hours) is incorrect as it does not meet the minimum training hours required by OBRA. Choice B (50 hours) is also incorrect as it falls short of the 75-hour minimum. Choice D (100 hours) is incorrect as it exceeds the minimum requirement set by OBRA. Thus, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the specific training hours mandated by OBRA for nursing assistants.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: F-tags. In healthcare facilities, surveyors use F-tags to cite regulatory deficiencies. The letter "F" is associated with federal regulations, making F-tags the appropriate term. A: S-tags, C: I-tags, and D: P-tags are not commonly used terms in healthcare surveys. S-tags and I-tags do not align with the typical letter designation for federal regulations, while P-tags are not a recognized term in healthcare regulatory surveys.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a nursing assistant's responsibility in critical thinking is to promptly report any potential problem to the nurse for further assessment and intervention. This is crucial for ensuring the resident's safety and well-being. Seeking the resident's opinion (B) might not always be feasible or appropriate in urgent situations. Asking the doctor for medication changes (C) is beyond the nursing assistant's scope of practice. Making changes to the care plan (D) should be done under the supervision and direction of the nurse, not independently by the nursing assistant.