Stool should normally be

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Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions

Question 1 of 5

Stool should normally be

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Brown and soft. Stool should normally be brown due to the breakdown of bile pigments. Soft consistency indicates adequate hydration and fiber intake. Black stool (choice B) may indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Loose stool (choice C) may suggest diarrhea. Red stool (choice D) may indicate lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, choice A is correct as it aligns with the typical characteristics of healthy stool.

Question 2 of 5

In which part of the body do fungal infections often occur?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, the groin. Fungal infections commonly occur in warm, moist areas of the body, like the groin, due to the ideal environment for fungal growth. Fungi thrive in areas with limited airflow and increased moisture, making the groin a prime location. Fungal infections on the head, arms, or cheeks are less common because these areas are typically drier and less conducive to fungal growth. Thus, the groin is the most likely site for fungal infections to occur.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Supplies oxygen to body cells. The respiratory system functions to intake oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide, ensuring cells have oxygen for energy production. This process occurs through breathing and gas exchange in the lungs. Choice A is incorrect as regulating body temperature is primarily the function of the skin and sweat glands. Choice B is incorrect as pumping blood throughout the body is the function of the circulatory system. Choice D is incorrect as providing the body with shape and structure is the role of the skeletal system.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is a nursing assistant's responsibility regarding traction?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nursing assistant should report to the nurse if the weights move to ensure proper adjustment and prevent complications. A is incorrect because adjusting weights should be done by the nurse or healthcare provider. B is incorrect as the weights should hang freely to provide proper traction. C is incorrect because administering pain medication is the nurse's responsibility after assessing the resident's condition. Reporting to the nurse ensures timely intervention and adherence to the care plan.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following would be the best way for an NA to respond to a resident with AD who exhibits inappropriate sexual behavior?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking the resident to a private area addresses the behavior discreetly, respecting the resident's dignity and privacy. It allows for a calm and appropriate response without causing embarrassment. Letting other residents know (A) violates the resident's privacy. Informing others negatively about the resident (C) is disrespectful and unprofessional. Reprimanding loudly (D) may escalate the situation and be humiliating for the resident.

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