ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Sting sites rarely become infected possibly owing to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Venom from certain insects contains antimicrobial peptides that reduce the risk of infection at sting sites by inhibiting bacterial growth.
Question 2 of 5
What is the role of physical therapy in managing rheumatic diseases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physical therapy improves joint mobility, reduces pain, and enhances muscle strength in patients with rheumatic diseases.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention is most effective in preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early extubation and the use of non-invasive ventilation (e.g., CPAP) reduce lung injury and inflammation, lowering the risk of BPD. Prolonged mechanical ventilation increases lung damage due to barotrauma and volutrauma.
Question 4 of 5
Conjunctivitis medicamentosa is a consequence of chronic use of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decongestants, when used long-term, cause rebound conjunctivitis (medicamentosa) due to dependency and irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A family history of allergic disease is often present in atopic patients. If one parent has allergies, the risk that a child will develop an allergic disease is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If one parent has allergies, the child's risk of developing an allergic disease is approximately 50% due to genetic predisposition.