Stimulant drugs are useful for hyperactivity and inattention associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Of the following, the BEST response of these drugs is seen with

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Children with Asperger syndrome may benefit more from stimulants due to their relatively preserved cognitive abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Serum albumin is a protein that helps maintain oncotic pressure in the blood vessels and prevents fluid from leaking out into the surrounding tissues. In clients with ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity due to liver disease, administration of serum albumin can help shift the fluid from the abdominal cavity back into the blood vessels. As a result, the expected outcome of this treatment would be a decrease in abdominal girth as the fluid is reabsorbed and redistributed. Administering serum albumin would not directly affect urinary output, serum ammonia levels, or hepatic encephalopathy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Peanuts are not a common cause of oral allergy syndrome, which is typically triggered by raw fruits and vegetables.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Laryngospasm is not a typical manifestation of hypocalcemia in neonates. Common signs include jitteriness, seizures, carpopedal spasm, and a high-pitched cry.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hyponatremic dehydration presents with marked skin turgor loss while the tongue remains moist, as fluid shifts from the extracellular to intracellular space.