State whether the following statements are true or false concerning decision-making process:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for choice A being correct: Thorough analysis of various alternatives in the decision-making process allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the pros and cons, leading to a better outcome. This process helps in identifying potential risks, benefits, and consequences associated with each alternative, enabling decision-makers to make a well-informed choice. It also minimizes the chances of overlooking important factors that could affect the decision's success. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - B: Prolonging deliberations can lead to analysis paralysis and hinder decision-making by causing confusion and delaying action. - C: Simply stating "TRUE" without context or explanation does not provide any meaningful insight into the decision-making process. - D: Simply stating "FALSE" without context or explanation does not provide any meaningful insight into the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avoid straining during bowel movement or bending at the waist. After cataract removal with intraocular lens implant, it is crucial to avoid straining to prevent increased intraocular pressure that could lead to complications. Straining during bowel movements or bending at the waist can increase the risk of complications such as increased eye pressure or dislocation of the intraocular lens. It is important to follow this instruction to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of postoperative complications. Choice A: Avoid lifting objects weighing more than 5 lb (2.25 kg) is incorrect as lifting restrictions are usually not necessary after cataract surgery unless advised by the surgeon. Choice B: Lie on your abdomen when in bed is incorrect as it is not a standard postoperative instruction after cataract removal with intraocular lens implant. Choice C: Keep rooms brightly lit is incorrect as it is not a specific discharge instruction related to cataract surgery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To determine the extent of lesions. A chest X-ray is ordered for a client with a positive Mantoux test to assess the presence and extent of any lesions in the lungs, which may indicate active tuberculosis disease. This helps in determining the severity of the infection and guiding appropriate treatment. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: Chest X-ray does not confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis, as other diagnostic tests like sputum culture are needed. B: A repeat skin test is not determined by a chest X-ray but by guidelines based on the initial Mantoux test result. D: Chest X-ray does not differentiate between primary and secondary infection, as this distinction is typically based on clinical history and other factors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Away from the body. This is because opening the first flap away from the body reduces the risk of contaminating the sterile contents inside the package. By opening the flap away from the body, any potential contaminants on the outside of the envelop such as dust or germs are less likely to come in contact with the sterile items inside. Opening the flap in any other direction (B, C, or D) increases the chances of introducing contaminants into the sterile package, compromising its sterility. It is crucial to follow proper aseptic techniques to maintain the sterility of medical supplies and prevent infections.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Anisocoria. Anisocoria refers to unequal pupil size, which can be a result of various conditions affecting the eye or nervous system. The term "enteric" (A) refers to the intestines, not pupil size. Diplopia (B) is double vision, not unequal pupil size. Anecteric (C) is not a recognized medical term related to pupil size. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the condition of unequal pupil size.