State Medicaid programs are able to experiment with a variety of approaches to administering Medicaid because

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Future Economic Needs of the US Healthcare System Questions

Question 1 of 5

State Medicaid programs are able to experiment with a variety of approaches to administering Medicaid because

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because states can apply for waivers from the Department of Health and Human Services, allowing them to innovate and diverge from standard Medicaid rules. This flexibility enables states to experiment with different approaches to administering Medicaid, tailoring programs to their specific needs. Choice A is incorrect because the ACA did not shift all costs for Medicaid to states. Choice C is incorrect as the Supreme Court ruling did not directly impact states' ability to experiment with Medicaid administration. Choice D is incorrect as the constitution does not explicitly prioritize states' rights over federal authority in the context of Medicaid administration.

Question 2 of 5

How much of Medicaid funding is non-federal?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 37%. Medicaid funding is a shared responsibility between the federal government and individual states. The federal government sets minimum requirements, and each state determines the specifics of its program. The federal government matches state spending, with the federal share ranging from 50% to 78%. Therefore, the non-federal portion of Medicaid funding is the state's share, which varies by state but averages around 37%. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the typical non-federal funding percentage for Medicaid.

Question 3 of 5

Which best describes the recent population trend in rural America?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmetro populations stabilized after 2014. This is supported by recent data indicating that the population growth rate in rural areas has slowed down and started to stabilize post-2014. This is due to various factors such as improved economic conditions in rural areas, increased job opportunities, and changing demographic patterns. Choice A is incorrect as there has been some population loss, but it is not the overall trend. Choice B is incorrect as not all rural areas are experiencing population growth. Choice C is incorrect as urban migration does not fully explain the recent population trend in rural America.

Question 4 of 5

From which causes are rural residents twice as likely to die from compared to urban residents?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, motor vehicle accidents, because rural areas typically have higher speed limits, longer distances to travel, and limited access to emergency medical services. This increases the risk of fatal accidents compared to urban areas. Chronic diseases (A), respiratory diseases (C), and cancer (D) are not specifically associated with rural living and do not have a significant difference in mortality rates between rural and urban residents.

Question 5 of 5

Which best describes the purpose of the core-based statistical areas (CBSA) system?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the CBSA system simplifies population distribution by grouping counties based on economic ties to urban areas. It helps analyze economic and social trends at a regional level. Choice B is incorrect because the CBSA system focuses on economic relationships, not just urban vs. metropolitan areas. Choice C is incorrect as it tracks urban and suburban areas, not rural development specifically. Choice D is incorrect as the CBSA system primarily focuses on urban and suburban demographics, not rural areas.

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