Special tags used by surveyors to cite problems in healthcare facilities are called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: F-tags. In healthcare facilities, surveyors use F-tags to cite problems found during inspections. These tags are part of the regulatory guidelines set by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. S-tags, I-tags, and P-tags do not specifically refer to the citations used by surveyors in healthcare facilities. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it directly relates to the tagging system used for identifying issues in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Breaking tasks into small steps. This approach is essential when caring for individuals with developmental disabilities to facilitate understanding and successful completion of tasks. Breaking tasks into small steps helps individuals focus, reduces overwhelm, and promotes independence. A: Offering praise only following a big accomplishment is incorrect as continuous positive reinforcement is important in building self-esteem and motivation. B: Actively discouraging social interaction is incorrect as social interaction is crucial for emotional well-being and overall development. D: Limiting conversation to residents who can verbalize is incorrect as communication can take various forms, and it is important to support and encourage communication in all individuals, regardless of their verbal abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where one justifies or explains away failures by providing logical-sounding reasons that may not be true. In this scenario, the resident is attributing her failed hearing test to the machine not working properly, which is a rationalization to protect her ego from accepting the possibility of her own hearing impairment. Regression (A) is reverting to an earlier stage of development, displacement (B) is redirecting emotions to a substitute target, and denial (D) is refusing to accept reality. These defense mechanisms do not align with the resident's behavior in this specific situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overloaded electrical socket. Overloading electrical sockets can lead to overheating, sparks, and potential fires due to excessive current flow. This is a common fire hazard in facilities. Other choices are incorrect because a recycling container for plastic materials, a locked housekeeping supply closet, and a clean empty ashtray do not pose immediate fire risks compared to an overloaded electrical socket. These choices are not directly related to fire hazards in a facility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Biorhythm. Biorhythm refers to the natural cycle of body functions that occur due to daily, monthly, or yearly changes. This term is specific to the biological rhythms that regulate various physiological processes in living organisms. A: Biofuel - Biofuel is not related to the natural cycle of body functions. It refers to renewable energy sources derived from living organisms. B: Biology - While biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions, it does not specifically refer to the natural cycles of body functions. C: Biodiversity - Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms in a particular ecosystem and is not directly related to the natural cycles of body functions. In summary, biorhythm is the correct answer as it directly pertains to the natural cycles of body functions, while the other choices are unrelated terms in the context of this question.