Special tags used by surveyors to cite problems in healthcare facilities are called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: F-tags. In healthcare facilities, surveyors use F-tags to cite regulatory deficiencies. The letter "F" is associated with federal regulations, making F-tags the appropriate term. A: S-tags, C: I-tags, and D: P-tags are not commonly used terms in healthcare surveys. S-tags and I-tags do not align with the typical letter designation for federal regulations, while P-tags are not a recognized term in healthcare regulatory surveys.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because breaking tasks into small steps is essential when caring for a person with a developmental disability. This approach helps in simplifying tasks, reducing overwhelm, and promoting successful completion. It also supports the person's independence and self-esteem. Option A is incorrect because praise should be given consistently to reinforce positive behaviors, not just following big accomplishments. Option B is incorrect as social interaction is crucial for the well-being and development of individuals with developmental disabilities. Option D is incorrect because communication should be encouraged with all residents, regardless of verbal abilities, using alternative methods like gestures or visual aids.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual creates logical reasoning to justify their unacceptable behavior or feelings. In this case, the resident is rationalizing her failure by attributing it to the machine's malfunction instead of accepting her own inability to pass the test. Regression (A) is reverting to an earlier stage of development, displacement (B) is transferring emotions from one target to another, and denial (D) is refusing to accept reality - none of which apply to this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overloaded electrical socket. Overloading an electrical socket can lead to overheating and potential electrical fires. The excessive electrical current can cause the wires to melt or ignite nearby flammable materials, posing a fire hazard. It is important to always follow electrical safety guidelines and avoid overloading sockets to prevent such incidents. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Recycling container for plastic materials - While improper disposal of plastic materials can be an environmental hazard, it is not directly related to fire safety in a facility. C: Locked housekeeping supply closet - A locked closet may prevent unauthorized access to cleaning supplies, but it does not pose a fire hazard. D: Clean empty ashtray - An empty ashtray does not present a fire hazard unless it contains hot ashes or cigarette butts.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Biorhythm. Biorhythms refer to the natural cycles of physical, emotional, and mental well-being that our bodies go through daily, monthly, or yearly. These cycles are influenced by external factors like light, temperature, and societal routines. Biofuel (A) refers to energy derived from living organisms, not body functions. Biology (B) is the study of living organisms and their interactions, not the specific cycles within the body. Biodiversity (C) refers to the variety of life forms in an ecosystem, which is unrelated to the question about body functions.