Snellen chart evaluation indicated that the patient vision is 20/30. What is the proper description of this result?- Nurselytic

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jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Snellen chart evaluation indicated that the patient vision is 20/30. What is the proper description of this result?

A. At 20 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 30 feet B. At 30 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet C. At 20 feet, this patient can see what few people can see at 30 feet D. This patient has sight abilities that are worse than a patient with 20/40 vision

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 20/30 means that at 20 feet, the patient can see what someone with normal vision sees at 30 feet.

Question 2 of 5

A 40-year-old admits to multiple sex partners and presents with several lesions over his body. Findings reveal hemorrhagic vesiculopustular lesions over the hands and feet. These lesions are most likely associated with:

A. Gonococcemia B. Infective endocarditis C. Hyperthyroidism D. Peripheral vascular disease

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hemorrhagic vesiculopustular lesions, particularly on the hands and feet, are associated with gonococcemia.

Question 3 of 5

Barriers to detecting elder mistreatment include all except:

A. The tendency for many older adults to falsely claim they are being abused B. The fear that one might be institutionalized if one admits to being abused C. The shame that older adults feel if they have been a victim of abuse D. The difficulty that healthcare providers have making a determination regarding abuse if the victim has dementia

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Many older adults do not falsely claim abuse, so this is not a significant barrier.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following best describes the components included in a patient's Social History (SH)?

A. A summary of the patient's medical history and family background B. Lifestyle factors, social habits, and living conditions C. The patient's current medications and allergies D. Details about the patient's physical examination findings

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Social History (SH) includes lifestyle factors, social habits, and living conditions, which impact overall health.

Question 5 of 5

What is the most appropriate first step in treating a patient with acute asthma exacerbation?

A. Administer oral corticosteroids B. Provide oxygen therapy C. Administer a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) D. Give intravenous fluids

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The first line treatment for acute asthma exacerbation is a short-acting beta-agonist to relieve bronchoconstriction

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