Smoking during pregnancy is associated with an average decrease in fetal weight by

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Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions

Question 1 of 5

Smoking during pregnancy is associated with an average decrease in fetal weight by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maternal smoking can reduce fetal weight by up to 500 grams due to restricted oxygen and nutrient supply.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is a common feature of scleroderma?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scleroderma can cause esophageal dysfunction, joint contractures, and Raynaud's phenomenon, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

Question 3 of 5

Sleep dysregulation is commonly seen in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) that can be treated by some medications. Of the following, the first medication for sleep dysregulation is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Melatonin is the first-line treatment for sleep dysregulation in ASDs, as it regulates the sleep-wake cycle naturally.

Question 4 of 5

In which subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is there a highest prevalence of AA amyloidosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Systemic JIA is associated with a higher risk of developing AA amyloidosis.

Question 5 of 5

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vasculitis is specifically defined as inflammation of the blood vessels, which can affect circulation and organ function.

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