Sleep disorders are called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parasomnias. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors or physiological events that occur during sleep, such as sleepwalking or night terrors. Insomnias (choice A) are characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Somnambulism (choice C) is another term for sleepwalking specifically. Bruxisms (choice D) refer to teeth grinding during sleep. Therefore, the correct term for sleep disorders that encompass various abnormal behaviors during sleep is Parasomnias.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Body temperature is considered a vital sign because it reflects the body's ability to maintain homeostasis. Changes in body temperature can indicate underlying health conditions. Vital signs are physiological measurements that provide crucial information about a person's overall health status. Orientation (B), Telemetry (C), and Glycemic index (D) are not vital signs. Orientation refers to a person's awareness of surroundings, Telemetry is the process of monitoring and transmitting data remotely, and Glycemic index is a measure of how quickly food raises blood sugar levels. These factors are important but do not fall under the category of vital signs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Ability to smell and taste food decreases with age, leading to decreased appetite. Step 2: Decreased appetite can result in poor nutritional intake among the elderly. Step 3: This is a common issue among the elderly and chronically ill. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not address the main issue of decreased appetite due to decreased ability to smell and taste food with age.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Dehydration can lead to difficulty swallowing liquids due to decreased saliva production. 2. This symptom indicates a potential lack of hydration in the body. 3. Residents may avoid drinking due to swallowing issues, exacerbating dehydration. 4. Increased thirst and drinking at meals (choices A and C) are common responses to dehydration but do not necessarily indicate dehydration itself. 5. Increased urinary output (choice D) can be a sign of good hydration or other health conditions, not necessarily dehydration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises help strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bladder control and promote normal elimination. This is an evidence-based approach recommended for residents with urinary incontinence. Choice B is incorrect because rushing urination can lead to incomplete voiding and increase the risk of urinary retention. Choice C is incorrect because lying flat on the back during urination is not a recommended position for promoting normal elimination. Choice D is incorrect because discouraging fluids for residents who urinate frequently can lead to dehydration and urinary tract issues.