Sleep deprivation is considered a safety issue that results in loss of life and property. Psychomotor impairments of sleep deprivation are similar to symptoms caused by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Alcohol consumption affects psychomotor skills similarly to sleep deprivation. 2. Both can impair cognitive functions, reaction times, and decision-making abilities. 3. Alcohol disrupts sleep patterns, leading to similar impairments as sleep deprivation. 4. Excessive alcohol consumption can result in accidents and fatalities, similar to sleep-deprived individuals. Summary: A: Sleeping in excess of 10 hours does not typically lead to psychomotor impairments like sleep deprivation. B: Misuse of caffeine products may cause alertness but does not mimic the psychomotor impairments of sleep deprivation. D: Working more than 40 hours per week may lead to fatigue but does not directly cause psychomotor impairments similar to sleep deprivation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nurse Practice Act. This legislation is enacted by each state and territory to define the scope of nursing practice, standards of care, licensure requirements, and regulations. It is the primary legal framework that governs nursing practice within a specific jurisdiction. Research function (A) and evidence-based practice guidelines (C) focus on guiding clinical practice but do not have the same legal authority as the Nurse Practice Act. Building a nursing database (D) may support research and practice, but it does not establish legal nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing the client's social and cultural norms is crucial in understanding their behavior within the context of their community. By considering these norms, the evaluator can differentiate between normal variations and potential signs of mental illness. Understanding social and cultural influences helps in providing effective and culturally sensitive interventions. Choice A is incorrect because creativity is not a definitive indicator of mental illness. Choice B is incorrect as the inability to face problems can be a symptom of mental illness, but it is not the most important assessment. Choice C is incorrect as the intensity of emotional reactions alone does not determine mental illness; it must be considered in relation to social and cultural norms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct response is A because it demonstrates empathy and encourages self-reflection without invalidating the client's feelings. By acknowledging the client's perspective and gently prompting them to consider the impact of their drinking on their family, the nurse opens up the conversation for further exploration. Option B is incorrect as it dismisses the client's viewpoint and can lead to defensiveness. Option C is also incorrect as it imposes the nurse's perspective on the client and does not consider the complexity of the client's situation. Option D is incorrect as it assumes a causal relationship between the client's life events and drinking without exploring the client's feelings or thoughts.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: nursing actions. NANDA provides nursing diagnoses, which guide clinical judgment in determining appropriate nursing interventions. Similarly, NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification) provides a standardized language for identifying nursing actions to achieve patient outcomes based on the identified nursing diagnoses. Therefore, the analogy between NANDA and clinical judgment is parallel to NIC and nursing actions. Summary: A: Patient outcomes - Incorrect. While patient outcomes are the ultimate goal of nursing care, NIC specifically focuses on the actions taken to achieve these outcomes. C: Diagnosis - Incorrect. NANDA provides nursing diagnoses, while NIC focuses on interventions rather than diagnoses. D: Symptoms - Incorrect. NIC is not focused on symptoms but rather on the actions nurses take to address the identified nursing diagnoses.