Sir Michael Marmot brought the challenging message that "inequality is killing on a grand scale" and that it is the role of governments, and physicians, to address the causes of health inequities. This statement closely relates to which of the five criteria of the Canada Health Act:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Equality. Sir Michael Marmot's message highlights the impact of inequality on health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing health inequities. The criterion of Equality in the Canada Health Act focuses on ensuring that all individuals have equal access to healthcare services regardless of their socio-economic status. Marmot's call for action aligns with the principle of Equality as it underscores the need to address the root causes of health disparities and promote fairness in healthcare delivery. Advocacy (A) involves supporting the healthcare system, Universality (B) ensures all residents have access to healthcare, and Feasibility (D) pertains to the practicality of healthcare services, but they are not directly related to the message conveyed by Marmot about addressing health inequities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: food deserts. Food deserts refer to areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, typically in low-income neighborhoods. This term highlights the lack of grocery stores or fresh food options, leading to poorer health outcomes for residents. Choice A, food oasis, is incorrect as it refers to areas with abundant healthy food options. Choice B, food swamps, is incorrect as it describes areas flooded with unhealthy food choices. Choice C, food tundras, is incorrect as it is not a recognized term in the context of food accessibility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it states an inaccurate statement about part-time vs. self-employed workers based on gender, which does not align with the general trends. Women are more likely to work part-time roles, while men are more likely to be self-employed. This statement is not consistent with the typical gender distribution in these types of work arrangements. A is true because young workers are indeed overrepresented in non-standard work. B is true as various forms of employment can lead to job and revenue insecurity, with self-employment being the least affected. C is true as it highlights the different forms of employment that can impact job security.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The main driver of economic stability is employment (Choice C). Employment directly impacts income levels, consumer spending, and overall economic growth. When more people are employed, there is increased purchasing power, leading to higher demand for goods and services. This, in turn, stimulates economic activity and stability. Health (Choice A) is important but not the primary driver of economic stability. Food cost (Choice B) and transportation access (Choice D) are significant factors but do not have the same direct impact on economic stability as employment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing mobile health screenings for individuals without transportation promotes health equity by ensuring access to healthcare services regardless of socioeconomic barriers. This helps address disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Incorrect choices: B: Offering clinic appointments during standard business hours does not address barriers faced by individuals with work obligations or other responsibilities. C: Providing health education in English only excludes non-English speakers and limits access to vital information. D: Offering fasting glucose screenings at a specific age may not consider individual risk factors or disparities in healthcare access.