ATI RN
46 Free Patient Care Technician Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Simple movements such as turning in bed or sitting down are linked with fractures when a person has this disorder:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by fragile bones due to low bone density, making them more susceptible to fractures from minor movements. Simple activities like turning in bed or sitting down can lead to fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. Osteoarthritis (A) is a degenerative joint disease, not directly related to fractures. Bursitis (B) is inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints, not typically associated with fractures. Tuberculosis (D) is a bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs, unrelated to bone health or fractures.
Question 2 of 5
A doctor who specializes in rehabilitation is called a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiatrist. A physiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation, focusing on improving function and quality of life for patients with disabilities or injuries. Psychiatrists (A) specialize in mental health, psychologists (B) focus on the study of behavior and mental processes, and pulmonologists (D) specialize in respiratory disorders. Physiatrists are trained to address the physical aspects of a patient's condition and develop comprehensive rehabilitation plans, making them the most appropriate choice for this question.
Question 3 of 5
What disorder can put a person at a higher risk for sepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diabetes. Diabetes can compromise the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections like sepsis. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can weaken the body's ability to fight off infections, leading to an increased risk of developing sepsis. Eczema (B), Otitis (C), and Chlamydia (D) are not directly linked to an increased risk of sepsis compared to diabetes. Eczema is a skin condition, otitis is an ear infection, and chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection, none of which inherently elevate the risk of sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
Employers are required to test staff members for the following:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why the correct answer (B) is Tuberculosis: 1. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can spread in workplaces. 2. Employers have a duty to protect the health and safety of employees. 3. Testing for tuberculosis helps in early detection and prevention of its spread. 4. Screening for tuberculosis is a common practice in healthcare and high-risk environments. Summary: - A: Sexually-transmitted infections are not typically mandated for workplace testing. - C: Cancer is not infectious and does not pose a direct risk to coworkers. - D: HIV/AIDS testing may be required in certain healthcare settings, but tuberculosis testing is more common in workplaces.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient with an abdominal incision. The nurse provides a pillow to use during coughing. Which activity is the nurse promoting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Splinting. By providing a pillow during coughing, the nurse is promoting splinting, which helps support the incision site and reduce pain by minimizing movement and preventing strain on the incision. This technique aids in deep breathing, coughing, and overall respiratory function postoperatively. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the primary focus of providing the pillow during coughing is not for pain relief, distraction, or anxiety reduction, but rather for supporting the incision site to prevent complications and promote healing.