ATI RN
Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Signs and symptoms of CCF with rationale.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Edema and JVD result from fluid retention and increased venous pressure.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions are required when caring for a client who has had cardiac surgery and is at risk for ineffective tissue perfusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Promoting mobility and avoiding prolonged sitting helps prevent venous stasis and improve tissue perfusion.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for clients with hypercholesterolemia under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The step one diet is specifically designed to reduce cholesterol levels by limiting saturated fats and dietary cholesterol.
Question 4 of 5
If Ann Miller has a diagnosis of mitral valve stenosis and asks about having children, you would advise that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pregnancy increases cardiac workload, potentially worsening stenosis.
Question 5 of 5
Which manifestation is an indication that a patient is having a hypertensive emergency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neurological deficits signal imminent organ damage.