Signs and symptoms of airway compromise include all of the following, EXCEPT:

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Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Signs and symptoms of airway compromise include all of the following, EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Decreased pulse pressure." Airway compromise typically leads to increased pulse pressure due to increased sympathetic activity. A: "Change in voice" can indicate vocal cord dysfunction. B: "Stridor" is a high-pitched sound during inspiration, indicating upper airway obstruction. C: "Tachypnea" is rapid breathing, a compensatory mechanism in response to airway compromise.

Question 2 of 5

Negligence is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because negligence refers to the failure to provide reasonable care that results in unintended harm or injury to a person. This involves a breach of duty of care leading to harm. Choice A and B refer to physical contact without permission, which is not directly related to negligence. Choice D is about emotional harm rather than negligence involving a failure to provide proper care.

Question 3 of 5

Accurate documentation is important because

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because accurate documentation is crucial for providing a clear, comprehensive, and current record of a resident's health status and care. This is vital for ensuring continuity of care, effective communication among healthcare team members, and tracking changes in the resident's condition over time. Choice A is incorrect as accurate documentation serves a broader purpose beyond just avoiding trouble. Choice C is incorrect as family members typically review medical charts infrequently and not as the primary reason for accurate documentation. Choice D is incorrect as the NA does not diagnose residents but rather documents observations and care provided.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes effective communication and empathy. By trying to find out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the root issue and provide appropriate support. This approach shows respect and understanding towards the resident's emotions. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation and lead to further frustration. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and may worsen the resident's feelings. Restraining the resident (D) is never appropriate unless in cases of extreme danger. Overall, choice B stands out as the best way to handle the situation by showing empathy and addressing the resident's concerns effectively.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is true of most elderly people?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. This is true because many elderly individuals have diverse hobbies and activities they enjoy. This is supported by research showing that older adults engage in various social, physical, and cognitive activities. Choice B is incorrect as financial management skills can vary among elderly people. Choice C is a stereotype and not true for most elderly individuals. Choice D is also incorrect as many older adults enjoy going out and participating in social events. Thus, choice A is the most accurate based on general trends and research.

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